Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Volume 38, Issue 3 , Pages 204-210, April 2010

En bloc resection of the lateral orbital rim to reduce exophthalmos in patients with Graves' disease

  • Heidrun Schaaf

      Affiliations

    • Department of Maxillofacial Surgery (Chairperson: Dr. Dr. Hans-Peter Howaldt, Professor), University of Giessen, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationDr. Dr. Heidrun SCHAAF, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Chairperson Prof. Dr. Dr. Hans-Peter Howaldt University of Giessen Klinikstrasse 29, 35385 Giessen, Germany. Tel.: +49 0641 9946271; Fax: +49 0641 9946279.
  • ,
  • Gregor Santo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Maxillofacial Surgery (Chairperson: Dr. Dr. Hans-Peter Howaldt, Professor), University of Giessen, Germany
  • ,
  • Michael Gräf

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ophthalmology (Chairperson: Dr. B. Lorenz, Professor), University of Giessen, Germany
  • ,
  • Hans-Peter Howaldt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Maxillofacial Surgery (Chairperson: Dr. Dr. Hans-Peter Howaldt, Professor), University of Giessen, Germany

Received 23 March 2008; accepted 3 April 2009. published online 25 May 2009.

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PII: S1010-5182(09)00060-2

doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2009.04.001

Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Volume 38, Issue 3 , Pages 204-210, April 2010